2018年是殘酷和冰冷的一年,全球經(jīng)濟(jì)面臨巨大挑戰(zhàn)。面對(duì)形勢(shì)更加不確定的2019年,五十歲的美的集團(tuán)如何應(yīng)對(duì)?1月16日,以“五十重生”為主題的2019美的集團(tuán)經(jīng)營(yíng)管理年會(huì)在廣州召開(kāi),主會(huì)場(chǎng)逾1400位來(lái)自全球二十多個(gè)國(guó)家的美的核心骨干員工參與了大會(huì)。面對(duì)時(shí)代大潮的轉(zhuǎn)變,美的集團(tuán)號(hào)召全球美的人深刻反省,直面問(wèn)題,擁抱變化,為未來(lái)而生。
美的集團(tuán)董事長(zhǎng)方洪波在會(huì)上發(fā)表了講話,以下為講話摘要:
今天,美的正值五十,五十歲的美的需要重生。有重生,才有未來(lái)。要想重生,卻知易行難。當(dāng)今世界處于“百年未有之變局”,美的集團(tuán)如何實(shí)現(xiàn)重生?改變,就是答案。
2018我們所經(jīng)歷的一切,冰冷而真實(shí)!
2018年形勢(shì)瞬變,各種變化應(yīng)接不暇,黑天鵝四面撲來(lái),沒(méi)有風(fēng)口只有現(xiàn)實(shí)……未來(lái)我們都將面臨這樣一個(gè)混亂的狀態(tài)。只有經(jīng)歷周期才能明白周期的力量,我們要持續(xù)性基業(yè)長(zhǎng)青,就要理解周期的力量,優(yōu)秀的企業(yè)是在不同的周期中歷練成功的。
冰冷而真實(shí)的2018,啟發(fā)我們明白一些樸素的道理。危機(jī)來(lái)了,市場(chǎng)下行的時(shí)候,企業(yè)一系列問(wèn)題,錯(cuò)誤不在別人,在企業(yè)自身。所有問(wèn)題的根本原因,通俗的講就是“問(wèn)題出在主席臺(tái)、問(wèn)題出在管理層”。
我們部分管理層沉浸在舒適區(qū)無(wú)法自拔,不愿意改變。今天我們面臨巨大的變化,卻還用10年前的思維和方法在管理今天的企業(yè),我們?cè)趺纯赡苡袡C(jī)會(huì)?怎么可能不犯錯(cuò)?怎么會(huì)有好結(jié)果?
面向2019,唯一可以確定的就是不確定
這是一個(gè)VUCA時(shí)代—— Volatility波動(dòng)性、Uncertainty不確定性、Complexity復(fù)雜性、Ambiguity模糊性。在不確定性面前,我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)戰(zhàn)變動(dòng),敏捷行動(dòng)?如何隨時(shí)感知,自我調(diào)整?
我們要具備三個(gè)基本要素:
一是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力,有沒(méi)有懸崖勒馬、壯士斷臂的能力;
二是應(yīng)變力,進(jìn)行資源的重新配置和組織的能力;
三是行動(dòng)力,要堅(jiān)決、要快,快速行動(dòng)。
現(xiàn)在的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境從未如此復(fù)雜,2018年一年的變化,比1998年到2008年十年的變化幅度都要大。信息技術(shù)的進(jìn)步、商業(yè)模式的巨大創(chuàng)新、技術(shù)變革、數(shù)字時(shí)代走向臺(tái)前、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的變遷和范式的轉(zhuǎn)換、人口結(jié)構(gòu)變化、趨勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)折、新競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者的出現(xiàn)等等。
競(jìng)爭(zhēng)格局顛覆終會(huì)發(fā)生,新產(chǎn)品、新服務(wù)、新模式、新參與者會(huì)以更低的成本為用戶提供同樣或者更高的價(jià)值。我們所有人都要思考,誰(shuí)是我們的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手?幾百人的研發(fā)團(tuán)隊(duì)為什么研發(fā)不出爆款產(chǎn)品?我們的價(jià)值鏈還有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力嗎?問(wèn)題擺在這里,我們?yōu)槭裁床桓淖??我們?yōu)槭裁春ε赂淖儯?/span>
依然固守工業(yè)時(shí)代思維和方法的公司,無(wú)一不陷入沒(méi)落。時(shí)代大潮已然改變方向,我們是先知先覺(jué),后知后覺(jué),還是不知不覺(jué)?
我們必須洞察未來(lái)在哪里,路徑是什么,前瞻性看到方向,展現(xiàn)出改變的決心。
五十美的,唯有重生
改變,就是應(yīng)對(duì)復(fù)雜局面和挑戰(zhàn)最簡(jiǎn)單的答案。敢于改變,是美的發(fā)展史上最重要的資產(chǎn)。五十年來(lái),美的從未懼怕改變,永遠(yuǎn)要在最好的時(shí)候主動(dòng)改變。改變什么?
第一,商業(yè)模式必須改變。通俗地說(shuō),價(jià)值主張(產(chǎn)品和服務(wù))和盈利能力(成本結(jié)構(gòu)和收入)要發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變。美的要從“供給端為起點(diǎn)主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)品研發(fā)與生產(chǎn),通過(guò)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)手段把產(chǎn)品銷(xiāo)售給客戶”的模式,改變成“用戶需求為起點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)產(chǎn)品的開(kāi)發(fā)與生產(chǎn)”的商業(yè)模式。
第二,增長(zhǎng)方式必須轉(zhuǎn)變,從增量紅利變成存量裂變。實(shí)現(xiàn)內(nèi)生式增長(zhǎng);從規(guī)模效應(yīng),變成網(wǎng)絡(luò)效應(yīng);從傳統(tǒng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)變成大數(shù)據(jù)營(yíng)銷(xiāo);注重用戶體驗(yàn)個(gè)性化。
第三,創(chuàng)新能力是決定美的未來(lái)的核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。進(jìn)一步加大研發(fā)投入、產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新能力構(gòu)建、IoT 、新業(yè)務(wù)模式探索、尋找新的增長(zhǎng)功能、在數(shù)字化顛覆中搶得先機(jī)。唯創(chuàng)新方可傳承。我們?nèi)绻粯?gòu)建我們的創(chuàng)新能力,是沒(méi)有未來(lái)的。
第四,繼續(xù)推動(dòng)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型。借助ABC(AI、Big Data、Cloud計(jì)算)及物聯(lián)網(wǎng)等技術(shù)手段,實(shí)現(xiàn)從數(shù)據(jù)出發(fā),通過(guò)智能化運(yùn)營(yíng)來(lái)改變現(xiàn)有業(yè)務(wù)模式,降本增效(減少、創(chuàng)造 、消除 、提升),提升用戶體驗(yàn),強(qiáng)化當(dāng)前核心業(yè)務(wù),在效率驅(qū)動(dòng)的前提下實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)營(yíng)能力的提升。
第五,既然冬天不可避免,那就好好面對(duì)。沒(méi)有什么最好或者最壞的環(huán)境,只有最好的行動(dòng)和最好的自己。競(jìng)爭(zhēng)更殘酷,我們必須比以前做得更好,必須比別人做得更好。產(chǎn)品領(lǐng)先、效率驅(qū)動(dòng)、全球經(jīng)營(yíng)三大轉(zhuǎn)型主軸成為常態(tài);保持重要財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo)始終處于安全穩(wěn)健狀態(tài);持續(xù)積累核心技術(shù),持續(xù)創(chuàng)造用戶價(jià)值。
第六,只有慣性被打破,改變才能真正發(fā)生改變。每個(gè)人都說(shuō)要改變,為什么改變不了?我們每天都在慣性里面,都在舒適區(qū)里面,能改變嗎?美的有今天,就是不斷否定自己,讓自己保持思維年輕和思想年輕。今天有400多位遠(yuǎn)航班的學(xué)員,我對(duì)你們說(shuō),年輕人要從后排往前沖。人才從來(lái)不缺,缺乏的是用人的機(jī)制、膽識(shí)。
改變因我們每個(gè)人的渴望而生,因每個(gè)美的人的推動(dòng)而來(lái)。正如2012年壯士斷臂的改變,打破慣性就能改變。
我們只有改變,才能重生。
改變,就在今天。
越過(guò)山丘,風(fēng)景必定獨(dú)好。
Paul: Make The Change Today
2018 was a harsh and cold year with the global economy undergoing multiple challenges. How will the 50-year-old Midea Group confront the unstable economic climate for 2019? On the 16th of January, the Midea Group Annual Business Conference 2019 with the theme, “Reborn at 50” was held in Guangzhou. More than 1,400 core employees from more than 20 countries around the world participated in the conference. In the face of all these changes, Midea Group called on its global employees to reflect deeply, face problems, embrace changes, and look to the future.
Paul Fang, chairman of Midea Group, delivered a speech at the meeting. The following is a summary of the speech:
This year, Midea is 50 years old. Can we be born again? If there is rebirth then we will have a future. To be reborn is easier said than done. The world is undergoing the biggest change in the past 100 years. How can Midea be reborn? Change is the only solution.
In 2018, all that we have
experienced was tough and real!
In 2018, there have been all kinds of sudden and overwhelming changes, unpredictable variables and random events mean that chaos has become the norm. Only by experiencing a business cycle can we understand its full power and in order to become sustainable, we must be able to take advantage of and mitigate the risks that it poses. Excellent companies are successful in different cycles.
The cold reality of 2018 carries a message for us with some hard and simple truths. When a crisis arrives, when the market drops, the mistakes we make are caused by ourselves. The core reason for our problems are, as the popular saying goes, "the issue lies with the management team".
Some of our management are too settled in their comfort zone and are unwilling to change. Today, we are facing tremendous changes, but we still use the thinking and methodology from 10 years ago to deal with them. How can we make opportunities? How can you reduce errors? How can we achieve good results?
Facing 2019,
the only certainty is uncertainty
This is the age of VUCA - Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, and Ambiguity. How do we respond to changes and take swift and appropriate actions? How do we foresee changes and make rapid adjustments? We need to implement three basic strategies :
First, leadership – we must be able to pull back before it is too late and cut one’s arm to save the body.
Second, deal with adversity – we must make rapid adjustments on the way that we manage and organize our resources.
Third, execution – we must be both fast and decisive.
Competition has never been so complex –The change in the year of 2018 is greater than the change in the entire decade from 1998 to 2008. IT constantly advances, business models innovate, technology changes, the digital era has arrived, industrial structure changes and undergoes paradigm shifts, demographics change, trends shift, and always there is the emergence of new competitors.
The disruption of the competition and scape is inevitable. New products, services, business models, and competitors will all provide users with equivalent or better value for lower prices. We all must consider, who are our competitors? Why are the research and development teams of hundreds of people not able to develop highly-sought-after products? Is our value chain still competitive? Can we please ask ourselves why are we not changing already? What are we afraid of?
Companies that stick to old methods and the old ways of thinking are caught in the doldrums. The current and direction of times have changed. Are we first to know? Last to know? Or did we not know at all?
What are our predictions for the future and what pathway should we follow? We need to see the way forward and be committed to change.
Midea at 50, Must be Reborn
Change is the simplest solution to counter challenges and complicated situations. Midea’s most precious asset is that it dares to change. Over the past 50 years, Midea has never been afraid of change. Now more than ever, before winter has arrived is the time to be proactive. But what should we change?
1. Business model transformation
Generally speaking, the value proposition (products & services) and profitability (cost structure & revenue) need to be changed. Currently, Midea R&D and production is dictated by supply and the products are being sold to customers through marketing and promotions. Midea should reform this business model and drive R&D and production to concentrate on customer needs.
2. Our growth model requires change.
In order to achieve inner growth we need to undergo metamorphosis, from economies of scale to network externalities, from traditional marketing methods to big data and focusing more on personalized user experience.
3. Innovation will decide if Midea can remain competitive into the future.
We will increase investment into Research and Development, develop our ability to create innovative products, IoT, explore new business models, search for new areas for growth, seize the chance to get ahead in digitalization, conduct mechanical and organizational restructuring, team renewal, etc. We can only survive if we innovate.
4. We need to drive digital transformation to alter the existing business model.
Utilizing technology such as ABC (AI, Big data, Cloud computing) and IoT to realize data-centered growth, using smart operations, to lower costs & increase efficiency (reduce, innovate, eliminate, increase), improving our consumer's experience and improving our operational capabilities by driving efficiency and strengthening our core business.
5. Winter is coming, and we need to confront it head-on.
There are no best times, no worst times, only the best actions and the best of yourself. Our competition is ruthless, we must improve upon our previous performance, we must do better than the others. Our daily work focuses on the three strategies of 'leading products, efficiency-driven and global operations’ providing us with financial stability. We must continue to accumulate core technologies and innovate to create user value.
6. If we break our inertia can we create change.
Everyone says they want to change, but why don’t they? Every day we are held back by our own inertia, we are settled in our comfort zone, can we really change? Midea constantly re-evaluates itself, we are adopting the values and mindset of youth. Today, there are over 400 students of the “Voyager Program” sitting here. To you, young people, I say you should be ready to rush forward from the back row. Talent is never lacking, what is lacking are the mechanisms and insight to make appropriate use of such talent.
Change is born of every single one’s desire, and change will only come from the drive of everyone at Midea. In 2012 we broke our arm to survive but as time went on it grew back stronger, and therefore breaking out of our inertia can deliver change.
Only by changing can we be reborn.
Change, starts today.
Over the mountains, the view is simply magnificent.
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